Conditions
Conditions Contracts and UCC Article 2 Contracts and UCC Article 2 Conditions Complete Contracts and UCC Article 2 List Contracts and UCC Article 2This topic appears in the UBE 2026 Rules Library master list under Contra...
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Performance and Remedies / Conditions and Breach
Contracts Conditions and Breach Performance and Remedies Performance and Remedies / Conditions and Breach Performance and Remedies Conditions and Breach Performance and Remedies / Conditions and Breach
Congress enacted two funding conditions. First, a state that does not set its drinking age at 21 will lose five perce...
Congress enacted two funding conditions. First, a state that does not set its drinking age at 21 will lose five percent of otherwise available federal highway funds. Second, a state that does not require public schools t...
Citations: U.S. Const. art. I, sec. 8, cl. 1, U.S. Const. amend. X, South Dakota v. Dole, National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
A restaurant contracted to buy 100 stainless prep tables from a merchant seller for delivery by June 30. On June 20,...
A restaurant contracted to buy 100 stainless prep tables from a merchant seller for delivery by June 30. On June 20, the seller delivered 100 tables, but 20 had the wrong leg height. The restaurant rejected the entire...
Citations: UCC 2-508, UCC 2-601, UCC 2-602, UCC 2-606, UCC 2-607, UCC 2-608
A bicycle company contracted with a merchant supplier for 5,000 custom brake assemblies to be delivered in July. In M...
A bicycle company contracted with a merchant supplier for 5,000 custom brake assemblies to be delivered in July. In May, the supplier emailed, "We will not deliver unless you agree to a 40 percent price increase. Othe...
Citations: Restatement (Second) of Contracts 250, Restatement (Second) of Contracts 251, Restatement (Second) of Contracts 256, UCC 2-609, UCC 2-610, UCC 2-611
A building contract made final payment conditional on the city inspector's approval. The contractor finished the work...
A building contract made final payment conditional on the city inspector's approval. The contractor finished the work and asked the owner to schedule the inspection, but the owner repeatedly refused to allow the inspe...
Citations: Restatement (Second) of Contracts 225, Restatement (Second) of Contracts 245, NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Contracts
A buyer accepted a commercial oven after a reasonable inspection. Two weeks later, an internal wiring defect that cou...
A buyer accepted a commercial oven after a reasonable inspection. Two weeks later, an internal wiring defect that could not have been discovered during inspection caused the oven to shut down repeatedly, substantially...
Citations: UCC 2-607, UCC 2-608, NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Contracts
A buyer ordered 500 blue uniforms from a merchant seller for one delivery. The seller delivered 500 green uniforms be...
A buyer ordered 500 blue uniforms from a merchant seller for one delivery. The seller delivered 500 green uniforms before the contract deadline. The buyer immediately rejected the shipment. Which statement best descri...
Citations: UCC 2-508, UCC 2-601, NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Contracts
A caterer contracted to provide food for a banquet next month. Two weeks before the event, the caterer emailed, "We w...
A caterer contracted to provide food for a banquet next month. Two weeks before the event, the caterer emailed, "We will not provide food for your banquet under this contract. We have booked another event." The custom...
Citations: Restatement (Second) of Contracts 250, UCC 2-610, NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Contracts
A city contracted with a builder to construct three neighborhood picnic shelters for $45,000 each, payable separately...
...is essay tests substantial performance, material breach, constructive conditions, and divisible contracts. Restatement (Second) of Contracts 237, Restatement (Second) of Contracts 240, Restatement (Second) of Contracts 2...
Citations: Restatement (Second) of Contracts 237, Restatement (Second) of Contracts 240, Restatement (Second) of Contracts 241, NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Contracts
A concert promoter rented a rooftop venue for one night to host a viewing party during a city fireworks show. The ven...
A concert promoter rented a rooftop venue for one night to host a viewing party during a city fireworks show. The venue owner knew the promoter's sole purpose was the fireworks viewing. One week before the event, the...
Citations: Restatement (Second) of Contracts 261, Restatement (Second) of Contracts 265, UCC 2-615, NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Contracts
A contract for a custom boat stated, "Final payment is due only if the buyer's marine surveyor issues a written appro...
...payment duty? The best answer applies strict satisfaction for express conditions. Restatement (Second) of Contracts 224, Restatement (Second) of Contracts 225, NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Contracts
Citations: Restatement (Second) of Contracts 224, Restatement (Second) of Contracts 225, NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Contracts
A contractor built a porch for a homeowner. The porch was safe, usable, and matched the plans except for a small sect...
A contractor built a porch for a homeowner. The porch was safe, usable, and matched the plans except for a small section of railing that used the wrong decorative pattern. Replacing the railing would cost $600 on a $3...
Citations: Restatement (Second) of Contracts 237, Restatement (Second) of Contracts 241, NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Contracts
A grocery chain contracted to buy weekly shipments of oranges for six months. One weekly shipment arrived with a smal...
A grocery chain contracted to buy weekly shipments of oranges for six months. One weekly shipment arrived with a small number of bruised oranges that the seller could replace the next day. The buyer rejected the shipm...
Citations: UCC 2-612, NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Contracts
A homeowner hired a contractor to renovate a historic kitchen for $95,000. The written contract stated, "Final paymen...
...ate condition and the cabinet-handle defect. This essay tests express conditions, prevention, waiver, substantial performance, and material breach. Restatement (Second) of Contracts 224, Restatement (Second) of Contracts...
Citations: Restatement (Second) of Contracts 224, Restatement (Second) of Contracts 225, Restatement (Second) of Contracts 229, Restatement (Second) of Contracts 237, NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Contracts
A retailer contracted to buy winter coats from a merchant manufacturer. Before delivery, the retailer learned that th...
A retailer contracted to buy winter coats from a merchant manufacturer. Before delivery, the retailer learned that the manufacturer had stopped paying its fabric supplier and had missed shipments to other buyers. The...
Citations: UCC 2-609, NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Contracts
A seller told a buyer that it would not deliver goods due next month. Before the buyer canceled, covered, or otherwis...
A seller told a buyer that it would not deliver goods due next month. Before the buyer canceled, covered, or otherwise changed position, the seller sent a clear notice that it would perform on time after all. The buye...
Citations: Restatement (Second) of Contracts 256, UCC 2-611, NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Contracts
A software vendor agreed to install an inventory system by May 1. The vendor delivered a working system on May 2, but...
A software vendor agreed to install an inventory system by May 1. The vendor delivered a working system on May 2, but one minor report format needed correction. The buyer refused to pay the entire contract price and c...
Citations: Restatement (Second) of Contracts 237, Restatement (Second) of Contracts 241, NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Contracts
A buyer and seller agreed that the seller would provide 1,000 replacement pumps in July. They left the final price to...
...lacement pumps in July. They left the final price to be set by market conditions, but both sides began performance and referred to the agreement as binding. The seller later argued no contract existed because the price w...
Citations: UCC 2-204, UCC 2-305, NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Contracts
A homeowner signed a written contract with a contractor to renovate a kitchen for $80,000. The writing stated that it...
...ration, contradiction, consistent additional terms, fraud, ambiguity, conditions precedent, and subsequent modifications. Restatement (Second) of Contracts 209, Restatement (Second) of Contracts 210, Restatement (Second)...
Citations: Restatement (Second) of Contracts 209, Restatement (Second) of Contracts 210, Restatement (Second) of Contracts 213, Restatement (Second) of Contracts 214, Restatement (Second) of Contracts 216
Builder applied for a permit to construct 40 townhomes on a vacant parcel. The project would add about 300 daily vehi...
...t and sued. Analyze Builder's constitutional challenges to the permit conditions. Address essential nexus, rough proportionality, monetary exactions, dedications of property interests, and the effect of the fact that the...
Citations: NCBE MEE Subject Matter Outline, Nollan v. California Coastal Commission, Dolan v. City of Tigard, Koontz v. St. Johns River Water Management District, Sheetz v. County of El Dorado
City will issue a building permit for a 20-unit apartment project only if Owner dedicates a public path across the pa...
...the parcel and pays a traffic-impact fee. Owner challenges the permit conditions as unconstitutional exactions. Which standard most directly applies? The correct answer states modern exaction doctrine. NCBE MEE Subject M...
Citations: NCBE MEE Subject Matter Outline, Nollan v. California Coastal Commission, Dolan v. City of Tigard, Koontz v. St. Johns River Water Management District, Sheetz v. County of El Dorado
Congress enacted the Lead-Free Housing Act to reduce childhood lead exposure. The Act offers states a new five-year g...
...dlords who fail to replace lead pipes. State D challenges the funding conditions and the inspector-citation requirement. Analyze the Tenth Amendment, Spending Clause, and anti-commandeering issues. This essay tests condi...
Citations: U.S. Const. amend. X, South Dakota v. Dole, National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, Printz v. United States
Developer bought a former church in a district zoned for single-family homes. The ordinance permits houses as of righ...
...ial hardship, special exceptions or conditional uses, and permissible conditions. This essay tests varian...
Citations: NCBE MEE Subject Matter Outline, Common law zoning principles