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Four federal suits are filed. In the first, voters argue that their state no longer has a republican form of government because state initiatives can override statutes. In the second, a removed federal officer challenges the Senate's use of a committee to receive evidence during an impeachment trial. In the third, voters allege that congressional districts have unequal populations. In the fourth, voters allege that the same districts are an unconstitutional partisan gerrymander under the federal Constitution.
Which statement most accurately applies the political-question doctrine?